Coming of the American Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Happening to the American Civil War - Essay Example The possibility of â€Å"Manifest Destiny† made American initiative fervent admirers of extension. Texas chose to get together with the United States, and on July 4, 1845, the addition picked up endorsement from the U.S. Congress. This was the purpose behind start of the war among Mexico and United States. Though the Mexican-American War brought about incredible regional additions for America, its suggestions on the historical backdrop of America ended up being fascinating and it made another history. It hurried the procedure of the American Civil War. From the perspective of the extension of the topographical limits of USA, the present-day conditions of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico, were a piece of the previous Nation of Mexico. The broad ramifications of this war brought about the expansion of the states is, the swing in the sensitive harmony between the slave states and free states. None was happy to lose the political capacity to the next and thus the dangers of increase started to make progress. This war was the preparation ground for the military men and officials and a portion of the people later drove the American Civil War. The noticeable commanders among them were Ulysses S. Award and Robert E. Lee. (Wilmot....) Wilmot Proviso prompted major political changes in USA and to the making of the Republican Party in 1854 dependent on abolitionist subjugation stage. The denial of subjugation from the recently gained regions from Mexico was the general gist of Wilmot Proviso. For the rivals of bondage it gave an incredible stage. The advancement of the Free Soil Party is a significant improvement of the 1840s coming about because of the extreme ideological contrast among star and abolitionist bondage developments in the United States. In spite of the fact that national legislative issues was constrained by two significant gatherings, Democratic and Whig, there were supporters and rivals of bondage inside both the gatherings. In the recently gained

Individual Business Model And Plan †Free Samples For Students

Question: Examine About the Individual Business Model and Plan? Answer: Presentation Pros or business people from time to time consider whether their speculations will succeed or bite the dust, that is the point at which a presence of mind assessment gets fundamental (Alam, 2010). The assessment is a practicality of the beneficial an endeavor, considering perspectives which impact the proposed proficient creative, valid, budgetary and besides advertise investigation. The table underneath addresses a strategy canvas of the proposed business. The Business Model has progressed as an acclaimed term, and as a focal thought for a procedure. 'Normal rules secure us?' the site business visionaries seemed to trumpet, 'no way we have a predominant plan of action!' Obviously, as ended up being to some degree clear rather quickly, obsolete contemplations like having benefits e or failing advantages, even wages - continue making a difference. Regardless, the likelihood that an association can make an advantage by achieving something contrastingly e accepting another plan of action - has remained with us. A couple of onlookers have ventured to such an extreme as to suggest that a plan of action offers another strategy for looking at associations that are superior to regular thoughts, for instance, position inside an industry. It is worth, along these lines, reflecting a piece on where the thought may take us and what we may envision from plans of action later on. The possibility of 'the plan of action' is drawing in light of the fact that it proposes a change to how strategies are envisioned, made and executed. In exceedingly vague, complex and speedy moving circumstances, frameworks are as much about seeing, quick experimentation, and transformative learning as they are about the traditional aptitudes of organizing and shake ribbed execution. Demonstrating, along these lines, is a significant method to manage understanding a system, as it suggests experimentation, prototyping, and work that is never completely wrapped up Plan of action Canvas Key Partners Business Bank Inc. Equipment Software Suppliers Key Activities Showcasing Advertising Selling new innovation Troublesome Innovation Incentives PC Repair Advantageous one-stop look for innovation needs Client Relations a) Reward Zone Card (devotion conspire) b) Social media c) Face-to-confront Client Segments Home PC clients Little Enterprise clients School Colleges Medical clinics Nearby government Secret weapons a) Human capital b) Intellection (e.g., licenses, brand) c) Technical skill Least Viable Product PC Repair Channels Retail Outlets Online Store Cost Structure Showcasing and promoting costs Protection premiums Wages and Salaries Cost of deals Income Streams Abroad Markets (sends out) Online Sales Direct deals of PC equipment and adornments Table 1: Business Model Canvas for The Computer Guyz Plans of action have constantly existed, yet have been of extended energy to masters and scholastics the same starting late. Continuously as frequently as could be expected under the circumstances, we find out about associations - energetic and old, and from different sections - where plan of action improvement has been the key driver of achievement. A couple of surveys exhibit that plan of action changes are among the most legitimate sorts of improvement, and remembering that unprecedented and winning plans of action every now and again appear to have gone directly from arranging stage into use driving the firm to distinction and achievement, truth be told, new plans of action on occasion work the primary go through around, since pioneers defy inconveniences at both exploratory and execution stages. At the exploratory stage, when their new plan of action is being conceptualized, they can be hampered by their 'constrained wisdom.' At the utilization point, new plans of action moreover require various leveled realignment, expecting pioneers to enact uncommon resources, make excellent capacities and modify definitive structures to propel learning, change, and modification. Defenselessness concerning the achievability of new plans of action in changing financial circumstances proposes the respectability of an experiential 'experimentation' adapting approach to manage their conceptualization and execution. Moreover, however the early plan of action inquire about showed a static perspective, late surveys have perceived that fundamental plans of action are frequently refreshed and balanced. Regardless, we don't yet understand what part individual and definitive learning play in this headway: the examination we report in this article hopes to add to the rising powerful perspective that sees plan of action improvement as a fundamental test taken after by consistent modifying given experimentation learning. Practicality Analysis What is a savvy instinct judgment or investigation of practicality? The purpose behind a possibility study is to pick a business opportunity that is possible, productive and appropriate. Absolutely whenever facing with a business opportunity, sure various individuals will in general focus on its critical perspectives. A savvy instinct judgment assessment associates with them in investigating both the positive and negative pieces of the open entryway. We will isolate the market, financials, explicit (specific or specialized) and in like manner, the HR in this possibility (sensibility) assessment. Market Feasibility The Computer Guyz will give tablet/PC and PC reclamation and fix to both to independent company owners and nearby/home customers with a PC in a particular limit. Given that tablet restore is before long a constrained activity, its advancement inside the underlying three months can be constrained by a technique for the owner's ability to complete work. In any case, these underlying three months are pressing for setting up our authenticity and an affirmation for buying the business finished practically and suitably. We will advance mindfulness on giving over the superb organization and the use of the best casual trade from this preliminary length to the gathering with different customers. Separate diagramming by methods for the owner approves a drawing in exchange territory claim to fame for chiefs where tablet and PC fixes take the whole get. The way of enlisting the endeavor, with its wonderful charge of robotized development, makes an ordinary requirement for organizations capable in reviving and charging clients on PC bothers. Countrywide chains, along with geek crew and geeks available as necessities be, have seen a quick addition well known for these organizations over the latest couple of years. Clients are looking for talented assistance with the whole bundle from the foundation of an item program and hardware included substances, to frameworks organization, to trading records from an old compact PC to a sparkling new one. The people who can much of the time select their in fact educated kid's assistance, in any case, others are not too fortunate, and little business try owners should be time tested and brief assistance with all their PC wants, taking into account that consistently down can likewise recommend an hour or more noteworthy of lost income, specifically for any business with an Internet website or people undertaking e-exchange. The current PC bearer commercial center is sizable to the point that arranging is on the other hand troublesome. We've investigated the limit commercial center down into two organizations, basically dependent on their wants: little business venture customers and local PC or PC clients. Home PC buyer commercial center comprises of non-educated residents of the neighborhood (Kilometer run), ordinarily among the ages of 20 and 75, with as a base one residential PC. We are not figuring wage from customers underneath 20, who will in general be progressively vital OK with the period and inclined to endeavor fixes and enhancements for their stand-out, without scanning for master offer help. Such home customers normally have a PC to examine email, play PC games, compose customary sends, print photos, at that point every so often accounting or charges. Locally established PC fix clients have extra complex groups have sufficient and all around educated, with centerpieces, to do their own help and overhauls. Their apparatuses wishes will involve the compact workstation, supports, printer, (screens), scanner, and mouse. Such foundation is ending up being somewhat quicker contrasted with the general populace in the region in the segment, by virtue of the creating significance of PC structures in the midst of resigned people just as progressively youthful looking people groups, about 8% every year (Elangovan et al., 2011). An independent venture customer base could offer by far most of everybody of our business pay. The little business try business focus can be depicted as clients in a fifteen-kilometer go, per two noticeable PC framework or structures that they use for business works 19% of the whole time frame. Their endeavor use can similarly join minor usage, including reviving an undertaking web site for a genuine shop, proceeding with the desk work, delineating photographs or promoting stuff, notwithstanding composing reproductions for open records. Also, it very well may be an extra essential extraordinary measure, retail location (POS) frameworks, records of clients, on-detail/provider conveyance, and item change. The more extensive their PC use for the endeavor, the more vital fundamental it is to them. Their desires for good instruments will encompass things as locally situated clients, just as servers, bolster designs, and a Wi-Fi organize (Drucker, 2014). Specialized Feasibility The Technical practicality segment assesses the data and the topic of how the arrangement to give the fix administration (to be accurate, work, mater

Essay Writing - How To Use Themes In Your Essays

Essay Writing - How To Use Themes In Your EssaysAn essay is usually written on a variety of topics which require the consideration of literary concepts and academic disciplines. It is a compilation of a variety of the most fundamental ideas, thoughts, and themes related to a particular topic and a person's ideas and beliefs on that topic. Most writing assignments will generally have an essay pre-planned out with some theme or other that is a common theme among a lot of people.Another important aspect of an essay is its structure and the way it is presented to the readers. A lot of times, a student has a favorite author or writer that he enjoys reading; he reads a lot of their work to keep up with the latest trends in literature. As a result, he makes a habit of reading the particular work by the author, and it becomes easy for him to read through the essay to see if he likes the specific theme that he has just read.Sometimes, the best way to make sure that the reader will enjoy a par ticular essay is to come up with a theme or a specific theme that he can relate to. He can do this by simply keeping in mind what he is reading about and where the theme of the piece lies. This gives the reader a way to think about the issue he is currently reading about.While writing an essay for a reader, you should always try to come up with a theme or a specific topic when writing your particular essay. You should also realize that the same theme that was used in an essay could be used to define the entire paper as well. The theme of the paper can help the writer to focus his or her entire argument.It is possible to use this theme to serve as the basis for defining certain things. For example, if the theme of your essay is man's violence towards nature, you could write an essay dealing with the fact that there are certain things that we find attractive about animals. On the other hand, if the theme of your essay is humanrights, you could focus your essay on the point that what w e consider a human being is not really defined by biology, but rather it is defined by man's perspective on the world.It is also possible to incorporate such themes and other ideas in the writing of your essay. If your essay is on a topic that deals with man's relations with the animals, you could have an essay where you go into more detail on human violence. You could also incorporate your theme in a paper dealing with the concept of nationalism.You could also focus your paper on a similar theme but use your theme as a basis for making a different thesis statement. If you happen to be writing on the subject of nationalism, you could look at different countries and their perspectives on their respective countries' nationalism and how they view different problems and issues in society today.These are all important elements to keep in mind for essays writers. It will help the writer in coming up with a very interesting piece. In the end, the writer should be able to identify with his or her chosen theme and present a good argument.

Analysis Of The Poem The Weary Blues Essay - 1299 Words

The Weary Blues is one of many Langston Hughes’s poetry during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is a time in American history, in the cities where African Americans were concentrated like Harlem, many master pieces of art, music and literature were created. Blues was much enjoyed during the period; people listened to it and loved it. In the poem of The Weary Blues, people alive through music, and the strong power of music supported the suffering of the black people in that time period. The poem describes the speaker listening to a musician plays blues in Harlem. Langston Hughes wrote The Weary Blues in free verse, he also used an irregular rhyme theme, thus the poem sounds like a piece of speech or music. The speaker also uses special dictions and repeats the lines of blues lyrics. Hence the tone of the poem is comparatively mournful with a tempo of blues, and as readers, we can reveal the state of mind of the musician. The musical style of blues is invented by African Americans. This genre of music expresses themes those are painful and miserable, blues songs are sing to express lost loves. According to the historians, blues is similar to the other genre of music called spirituals, which are sung by a group of people. But blues is usually sung by a single person, to emphasize the loneliness of the pain. Since Harlem Renaissance is characterized by dualism peculiar for the culture of the colored people, which is called the double consciousness. (Shaduri, 89)Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Poem The Weary Blues539 Words   |  2 PagesPoem Analysis The Weary Blues This speaker gives a detailed description of listening to a blues musician in Harlem. This poem has a mournful tone and tempo of blues due to its diction, repetitive lines and inclusion of blues lyrics thus, giving the reader an appreciation of the state of mind of the blues musician in the poem. In the poem, the poet incorporates several literary devices to assist in upholding the theme and tone of the poem. The main theme in this poem is the importance of musicRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Jazz And Blues Langston Hughes s The Weary Blues 1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe Characteristics of Jazz and Blues in Langston Hughes’s The Weary Blues While I was reading Langston Hughes’s poems, I have noticed his outstanding accomplishment in his blending creation of Negro musical characteristics and poetry. And The Weary Blues is his peaked piece of a combination of both jazz and blues. The poem reflected American African’s living situation during the Harlem Renaissance, it sufficiently revealed the cultural charm of Negros and Hughes’s fully affirms of his national dignityRead MoreLangston Hughes The Weary Blues Analysis1256 Words   |  6 PagesOn Langston Hughes’s The Weary Blues Kevin Young, a graduate of Harvard University and one of the winners of the Guggenheim Fellowship, writes the historical perspective of Langston Hughes. He discusses the flowering of the African American literature and culture and how it is actually just the extension of the New Negro movement. From the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes is able to represent â€Å"different things† for â€Å"different men.† The uprising of Hughes’s poems are the result of their hardshipsRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagespeople who have the most reason to despair but show the least evidence of it† (Bloom, â€Å"Thematic Analysis of the ‘Weary Blues’† 14). He tells the story of their life and times to voice his displeasure with the oppression of blacks (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His work opens the public’s eye about what it is like to be black in America (â€Å"Langston Hughesâ₠¬  792). In Hughes’ short poem â€Å"Harlem,† the speaker of the poem questions how the African American dream of equal opportunity is being constantly deferredRead MoreRhetorical Devices Of `` We Wear The Mask `` And `` Harlem ``885 Words   |  4 Pagescentury. In â€Å"We Wear the Mask†, Dunbar primarily employs the rhetorical device of metaphorical allusion to give the reader a sense of how African-Americans navigated socially in a traditionally white supremacist, patriarchal society. He begins his poem, with â€Å"We wear the mask that grins and lies, it hides are cheeks and shades our eyes† (Dunbar, â€Å"We Wear the Mask†). Here, he employs the use of the mask to elaborate on the â€Å"double-consciousness† that African-Americans had to exhibit in order to functionRead MoreWilla Cathers Pauls Case: A Literary Analysis1169 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis Pauls Case The protagonist in Willa Cathers short story, Pauls Case, is adolescent named Paul. Pauls problem is that he has trouble following rules. Paul has a problem with various kinds of authorities including his teachers, principal, and father. From Pauls perspective, his problem is society. Society does not conform to him and repeatedly makes attempts on him to conform to it. Paul is disgusted, repulsed, and bored by middle class life in Pittsburgh. Pauls real problemRead MoreJames Mecer Langston Hughes: Literary Genius1763 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican-American poet, whose poetry was driven by blues, jazz, and other prominent ideas of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes graduated from high school in 1920. After graduating high school he spent some time with his father in Mexico (â€Å"James Mercer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ par. 2). Some of Hughess early works were influenced by the absence of his parents. Langston attended college at Columbia University but later dropped out. When he was at Columbia University he already had created a poem titled â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers†. HughesRead MoreLangston Hughes ´ Memories in His Poems Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagesway to inspire and strived to be the voice of his people and the force to help the dreams of many to move forward. The idea of whether or not to pursue a dream is addressed in one of his poems where he asks â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† (Langston Hughes, Dreams Deferred). The style of writing in this poem takes the use of questions as a way to have the reader really ponder about a dream that is not pursued. In a sense, Hughes is trying to paint the picture that the dreams that people do notRead MoreJames Langston Hughes And Countee Cullen934 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican-Americans living in the United State. These men had differences in their writing, but one mutual objective. James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. Hughes began writing poetry when he lived in Lincoln, Illinois. The Weary Blues was his first book of poetry and it was published in 1926. Hughes attended Columbia University and Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, which is where he finished his college education. Hughes first novel won the Harmon gold medal for literatureRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pagessecond-class citizens. Even with all the suffering Hughes found a positive side and managed to create inspiring poetry. In his poem â€Å"I, Too† he describes how domestic servants are treated by the owner when guests come to visit. Hughes uses this situation to create optimistic and patriotic poetry. Hughes views America as the land of freedom, equality and opportunity and he uses his poems to boost peoples pride and argue against racial injustice. Some critics mistake the simple form and language of Hughes

Bound Morphemes Prefixes and Suffixes

A bound morpheme  is a  word element that cannot stand alone as a word, including both prefixes and suffixes. Free morphemes, by contrast, can stand alone as a word and cannot be broken down further into other word elements. Attaching a bound morpheme to a free morpheme, such as by adding the prefix re- to the verb start, creates a new word or at least a new form of a word, in this case, restart. Represented in sound and writing by word segments called morphs, bound morphemes can further be broken down into two categories, derivational and inflectional morphemes. Hundreds of bound morphemes exist in the English language, creating near-infinite possibilities for expanding unbound morphemes—commonly referred to as words—by attaching these elements to preexisting words.   Inflectional vs. Derivational Morphemes Inflectional morphemes influence the base words to signal a change in quantity, person, gender, or tense while leaving the base words class unchanged. Inflectional morphemes are considered more predictable because there are only eight in the closed set of accepted inflectional morphemes, which include the pluralizing -s, the possessive -s, the third-person singular -s, the regular past tense -ed, the regular past participle -ed, the present participle -ing, the comparative -er, and the superlative -est.   By contrast, derivational morphemes are considered lexical because they influence the base word according to its grammatical and lexical class, resulting in a larger change to the base. Derivational morphemes include suffixes like -ish, -ous, and -y, as well as prefixes like un-, im-, and re-. Often, these additions change the part of speech of the base word theyre modifying—though that is not necessarily always the case—which is why derivational morphemes are considered less predictable than inflectional morphemes. Forming Complex Words Bound morphemes attach to free morphemes to form new words, often with new meanings. Essentially, theres no limit to the number of bound morphemes you can attach to a base word to make a more complex word. For instance, misunderstanding is already a complex word formed from the base understand, wherein mis- and -ing are bound morphemes that are added to change both the meaning of understanding (mis- means not) and the verb tense (-ing makes the verb into a noun). In the same way, you could continue to add more bound morphemes to the beginning of the word to make it even more complex and once again alter its meaning, though this has the potential to result in a convoluted word thats hard to understand. Such is the case with words like antiestablishmentism, whose four bound morphemes change the original word establish, which means to form, into a word that now means the belief that systemic structures of power are implicitly wrong.

Characteristics Of The American Dream - 1166 Words

For some eras and numerous decades, the idea of the American dream has guaranteed democratic culture and material thriving. For some, the thought of flourishing stayed only a fantasy. In any case, for a plethora of Americans in the 1950s, the American Dream turned into a reality. Post war, they had within their field of reach was the opportunity to have so much more than their predecessors. The 1950s in America were described by post war wealth and economically great circumstances. With the dismays of communism still new in everybodys brain, Americans were anxious to come back to their foundations and demonstrate that the American lifestyle was the ideal approach to living. The period momentously merits its reputation as a decade of†¦show more content†¦New families drove the requirement for lodging and William Levitt was the first to jump on this opportunity. He drove the increase of rural areas with his reasonably priced mass-created homes. From 1946 to 1958 GNP more than doubled. The creation of interstate mega-highways, freeways and the ensuring of home advances for suburban one-family homes helped boost industries. With openings for the opportunity to receive an education given by the G.I. Bill and the advancements in various industries, a road was paved to economic prosperity. However, this prosperity was not shared with all as millions were left poor. Farmers, African Americans and other minorities existed â€Å"at levels beneath those necessary for human decency,† and were often left â€Å"without adequate housing and education and medical care,† which left them lacking the civil right of equal opportunity. The politics of the 1950s included the start of our Cold War with Russia, the Korean War, McCarthyism and the domestic civil rights movement. After World War II, Russia and the United States developed as the worlds new superpowers. With the United States distrust of communist Russia and Russia’s distrust of the U.S, the start of an â€Å"all-out battle between communistic atheism and Christianity,† for the control of the world was denoted. The Korean War went from 1950-1953 amongst North and South Korea with Communists supporting North Korea and the U.S and its allies helping South Korea. Harry S.Show MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1615 Words   |  7 PagesChuck Palahniuk once said in his novel Haunted,Thats the American Dream: to make your life into something you can sell. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the protagonist is a man named Gatsby who is accustomed to the party lifestyle of the Roaring Twenties. T he novel follows a group of people living in a fictional town known as West Egg and East Egg.The two towns represent old money and new money. Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor upbringing and earns an enormous amount of moneyRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have been dreaming since the Mayflower arrived in the New World and the American Dream itself has withstood threats up until this very day to all of its internal characteristics: international peace, health, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brands’ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantlyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1365 Words   |  6 Pagesdestruction of the American Dream. In Of Mice and Men, we are introduced to the lives of George and Lennie. George and Lennie lived vicariously through the idea of reaching the American Dream. The American Dream is first described by J.T. Adams, â€Å"But there has been also the American dream, that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for every man, with opportunity for each according to his ability or achievement.† The men try to reach this dream with a plan to workRead MoreEssay on Scarface - The Greatest Movie of All Time813 Words   |  4 Pages The Greatest Movie Ever Made nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Perhaps the best movie to ever bless the eyes of any American is the 1983 Brian DePalma gangster movie classic, Scarface. Scarface is the tale of Tony Montana and his journey through his new life in America in the early 80’s Cuban immigrant movement. The movie depicts the American dream, to be successful, perfectly. Scarface and its main star, Al Pacino, also shows movie watchers in detail, the process of going from â€Å"rags-to-riches† sinceRead More Dream Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesDream Money and Success: The Myth of Individual Opportunity The American Dream is different for everyone, though it is most commonly associated with success, freedom, and happiness. The concept of the American Dream seems to have dwindled from where it was in the past few generations. It has gone from success, freedom, and happiness to having lots of money and the nicest possessions. In today society we all hope and strive for this dream, but how many actually achieve the American DreamRead MoreAmerican Dream Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesexpress your thoughts and feelings and do whatever you dream to do in your life. America has always been that place for millions of people who had a dream. Their dream was never anything crazy they want only to have a good life: to have enough expenses to survive, to have a house where children could be raised and more importantly to be free and protected. America has become this for many people, who believe they are living out the â€Å"American Dream† and therefore contributing to the term Ame ricanismRead MoreBehind A Warped Lens : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1631 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of freedom and opportunity, the idea that everyone has an equal opportunity to achieve success through hard work and determination. However, hard work and determination can only get someone so far. Despite one’s ambitions to live out the American Dream, it is rare to see someone surpass one’s social class based purely on the desire to succeed. Instead, this social climb is controlled by those already in control of power and wealth. This correlation between wealth and social status is also displayedRead MoreThe Myth of Individualism1209 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment lays claim to. The fundamental of this reputation is the American Dream, the belief that life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each by hard working regardless of social class or circumstances of birth(by James Truslow Adams). The American Dream is diffe rent for everyone, though it is most commonly associated with success, freedom, and happiness. The concept of the American Dream seems to have dwindled from where it was in the past few generationsRead MoreCamille Yang. Mr. Engle. English 3. 20 April 2017. Distortion1147 Words   |  5 PagesDistortion of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald is a tragedy. It tells the story of Jay Gatsby, who was pursuing his love and the American Dream, finally reunited with his first love, Daisy Buchanan and was hoping to be with her once again. However, the harsh reality made his misty dream come to an end. Through analyzing Gatsby’s lifestyle, his obsession of Daisy, and his social status, the essay is going to reveal that the American Dream which once hasRead MoreExamples of Modernism in Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages Great Gatsby Essay The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald shows many examples of modernism. Fitzgerald shows many modernism techniques like loss of control, alienation, corruption of the American Dream, breaking society’s rules and feeling restless. Fitzgerald also shows modernism through the fragmented writing. One example of a modernism technique that Fitzgerald uses is loss of control. The characters often lose control and make bad decisions that

Minutes to Midnight by Linkin Park free essay sample

This third album from the alternative rock band Linkin Park took a different step in their musical style, albeit not a complete change, the devoted fan and maybe even the occasional listener noticed their new approach in this new album. Whilst in previous albums, the meaning of the sound is surrounded by heavy guitar background and the odd scream here and there, this new style puts the moral more out on a limb. By toning down the metal and turning up the effect the lyrics have on us, they have achieved a way to tell their stories so we can learn their morals. The majority of the titles denote depression and sadness, with songs including â€Å"Given up†, â€Å"In Pieces† and â€Å"Bleed it out† it gives us a pretty good idea of what’s to come. When you have a good listen of the album you begin to notice a theme of regret, anger, redemption and at least a couple of the songs are based on a strained of past relationship. We will write a custom essay sample on Minutes to Midnight by Linkin Park or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Songs such as â€Å"Bleed it out† and â€Å"What I’ve done† conveys a sense of regret, as well as asking for redemption, as well as asking if they deserve it with lines such as: â€Å"I clean the slate with hands of uncertainty† and â€Å"I bleed it out, digging deeper just to throw it away†. Although it’s not clear to us what the seek redemption of, a lot of listeners can relate to these morals. There is also a sense of death in the song, making it an even darker album to listen to; defiantly not one you’ll be putting on at your next outing. Lines such as â€Å"string me up from atop these roofs†, â€Å"6 feet underground† and â€Å"your time is borrowed, your time has come to be erased† gives us the images of suicide, graves and hatred to the point of wanting to completely get rid of the target of their anger. The more you delve into these songs, the more you realise this is something people listen to relate to, like the songs about tough relationships, the audience can listen and relate to the meanings after a fight with their partner, to feel comforted that someone else has felt their pain. The depressing lyrics keep on coming once we get to the relationship-based pieces, with titles like â€Å"Valentine’s Day† being a deceiving front for lonely lyrics with lines from â€Å"the heartless wind† and â€Å"my mind has lost d irection† which if you’ve been listening to the rest of the album, it’s not going to lighten your mood in a hurry. â€Å"In pieces† tells us of another troubled relationship that seems to be coming to an end, but â€Å"Hands Held High† takes a surprisingly political twist. Although the previous songs were about personal disruptions and things close to home, â€Å"Hands Held High† makes a form of attack on the higher classes and political leaders when it comes to poverty and war. The theme of death is kept up when Mike Shinoda raps about the war, harsh truths such as â€Å"when the rich wage war it’s the poor who die† really hit home with the listener. Lines like this make us look at what’s going in our world again, with a slightly altered perspective. By getting rid of the heavy instrumentals and using more acoustic and wind instruments as a background to their story-telling and what may be seen as rants, the moral is more clear to us, to see and to take in. Although some fans complain about the lack of rock in this album, there is certainly no lack of meaning. Nearly each song tells a different story, a different moral, but the impact is equal throughout. This album may be depressing, but for the times when life’s rough and you feel alone, this is an album that will be there for you, something that can say I know what you’re going through, you’re not alone. And since the main audience is teenagers, maybe who are going through a bad patch in life, this is an album that can be there for them. Ryan Thacker

A Book Report Shiloh A Novel by Shelby Foote Essay Example

A Book Report: Shiloh: A Novel by Shelby Foote Essay With Shiloh: A Novel, Shelby Foote has written a very interesting novel that uses several interesting devices. Instead of choosing a particular character as hero and following him throughout the battle as one might expect, Foote uses the Battle of Shiloh, known by the Confederacy as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, itself as the hero, [t]he hero of this novel is a battle, Bloody Shiloh (Foote flyleaf). Foote does not discuss the battle in terms of which side won the battle or how many casualties there were, but more as a single complex unit not made up of sides, or armies, or military units, but made up of thousands of individuals from throughout the United States and the Confederate States of America. From the perspective of the individuals in the battle these statistics do not matter. What matters to each of the individuals in the battle is what happened to them personally during the battle. Foote tells the story of the battle by looking through the eyes of men who fought there. The book is written in seven chapters. Each chapter focuses on what happens to a particular individual during the battle. Foote balances the account by spending a similar amount of time with members of the both Confederate and Union Armies. The first chapter is told through the eyes of Lieutenant Palmer Metcalfe, an Aide-de-Camp, for General Sidney Johnston, commander of Confederate troops in the West. Metcalfe ha turned nineteen just two weeks prior to the April 1962 Battle of Shiloh. The chapter begins during the Confederate armys march from Corinth, Mississippi northward toward Pittsburg Landing where the Union Army was camped between two creeks with its back to river [Tennessee River] with hopes of trapping the Union Army against the water where they would be unable to retreat. Metcalfe and his immediate superior, Colonel Jordan had written the marching order. Metcalfe was particularly proud of the order, which was based on the opening section of Napoleons Battle of Waterloo (Foote 11). Ironically, Metcalfe appears not to realize that Napoleon lost the Battle of Waterloo. The Confederate Army arrives on April 5 and camped, ready to attack the next morning. Ultimately the battle would be fought over two days, April 6 -7 (Foote 4-30). At the first sounds of gunfire, Metcalfe hears General Johnston say, [t]he battle has opened, gentlemen, . . . [i]t is too late to change our dispositions.   As Johnston mounts his horse and starts toward the frontline he says, [t]onight we will water our horses in the Tennessee River (Foote 30). We will write a custom essay sample on A Book Report: Shiloh: A Novel by Shelby Foote specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Book Report: Shiloh: A Novel by Shelby Foote specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Book Report: Shiloh: A Novel by Shelby Foote specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The next chapter is told from the point of view of Captain Walter Fountain, an adjutant to Colonel Appler in the 53rd Ohio Infantry. His position as a junior officer is similar to Metcalfes in Chapter 1. His story begins early on the morning of the first while Fountain is serving as Officer of the Day (OD). Even though the Union Army is poised to begin the battle it is quiet this early in the morning so Fountain is writing his wife a letter with the Regiment mascot, a redbone hound named Bango to tell her about his recent experiences. He points out that the Tennessee River and the two creeks the army is camped between are flooding. The Tennessee is located down a hundred foot bluff that prevents easy escape for the army even if the river were able to be forded. Both Fountain and his wife have known General Ulysses S. Grant for years. For the last twenty years he was known as Useless Grant because he failed at everything he had done. He failed as a farmer, storekeeper, and in his firs t efforts in the Army because he took to drinking. At the time of the Battle of Shiloh Grant had reentered the army and placed in charge because he was popular with the men and was not afraid to fight until the battle was decided. This was in strong contrast to many of the other Union generals who were reluctant to commit their soldiers into battle (Foote 31-60). As the day breaks Fountain finishes his letter and looks across the field when he hears the sound of cannon fire. I saw the skirmishers come through. They looked tall and lean . . . they carried their rifles slantwise across their bodies (Foote 60). Foote continues throughout the book progressing chronologically through the battle by switching back and forth between characters and changes the point of view from the Confederate to the Union and back again. The last chapter is once again told from the perspective of Palmer Metcalfe who is, at the end of the Battle of Shiloh, unattached since General Johnston was killed during the battle. This use of Metcalfe to close out the book is very effective. Since he is unattached he is able to represent the unattached Confederate Army that has lost its commander. Foote makes clever use of a device by having characters reappear later in the book. They are viewed through the eyes of the current chapters main character who sees them in their post-battle condition. For example, Captain Fountain and the dog Bango, featured in chapter two, reappear in chapter four after the end of the first day of the battle. Private Otto Flickner appears while hiding at the base of the hundred-foot cliff. He me ets an unnamed private from Captain Fountains unit who has Bango with him. This soldier tells the story about Bango and Captain Fountain. Fountain had been hit directly by a cannon round and killed by the explosion of the shell. It blew cuts all over the dog, scared him so bad he wasn’t [sic] even howling—he was just laying there making little whimpering sounds . . . (Foote 101-102). Similarly, Private Luther Dade, the Confederate rifleman featured in chapter 3 where he was wounded in the arm and was unable to lift it no higher than this (Foote 85). Dade reappears in chapter 5 where Sergeant Jefferson Polly encounters a tow-headed boy wearing a homespun shirt . . . his left arm across his stomach . . . (Foote 141). Dade reappears in the last chapter where Metcalfe sees him. Dades arm has been removed and he mumbles to himself over and over [i]t don’t hurt much, Captain; I just cant life it (Foote 196) and finally on the last page of the novel where he asks Lieut enant Metcalfe Lieutenant—did we get whupped (Foote 222)?   This device is very effective in providing a thread of continuity throughout the book and adds interest for the reader when later recognizes a character from the distance of a third person observation instead of the first person narrative used when he initially met the character. Shelby Foote is extremely well qualified to write a novel about the Civil War. Foote is a well known as a writer and historian. In the 1960s and 70s he wrote a three volume history of the Civil War that has received wide acceptance. When Ken Burns produced his series The Civil War for the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) he was regularly both for his knowledge of the facts of the war as well as his extensive inventory of anecdotes and stories of the time period. Shiloh: A Novel is a very unusual and interesting book. Instead of writing a novel that features the carnage and fighting during the war with lots of statistics, Foote has focused on the Battle of Shiloh as an individual. Instead of listing lots of casualty figures Shiloh: A Novel tells what happened in during the battle. He tells what happened to individuals and how the back and forth fighting and the flow of the battle affected not only the outcome of the battle and the Civil War, but shows how individuals were affected. Not only does the reader learn about Johnstons death, but also he learns about the fate of Lieutenant Metcalfe, Private Dade and Bango the mascot redbone hound. Instead of providing the reader with a box score of the battle, Foote provides intimate portraits of those involved.

Compare and Contrast Essay Sample on Adaptations of the Original Book

Compare and Contrast Essay Sample on Adaptations of the Original Book Basics of Compare and Contrast Essay Paper One of the most common types of essays that students meet during the learning process is comparison and contrast essay. Like any other types of essay, compare and contrast essay has some rules and instructions for writing. By following these instructions, anyone can write a quality essay without much difficulty. So, the main features of this type of essay are: Clarity and structure; The presence of two objects of comparison within the same category; Clearing of similar and opposite features of compared objects; Logical narration; A detached judgment of an anonymous author about the objects of comparison. To write the correct comparison and contrast essay, one must organize the workflow and follow this algorithm: Determine the nature of the essay: comparison, contrasts, or both. Set a goal to help write a logical compare and contrast essay example. Select comparison objects on which the essay will be based. For the essay to be logically justified, it is necessary to choose objects from one category, time segment or sphere of functioning. Write a clear thesis that will determine the nature of the future essay. Compose an outline of a future compare and contrast essay sample. This stage will help to structure the essay, as well as highlight the basic thoughts and ideas that need to be revealed in the essay. To use words and phrases typical for this type of essay, such as: on the contrary, on the other hand, however, otherwise, whereas, still, as well as, both, like, in common with, likewise, also, and yet. Follow the rules of the correlation of form and content when writing an essay, for competent disclosure of the topic of work. The Sample of Compare and Contrast Essay ‘Solaris’ Since the beginning of the era of literary adaptation critics and readers all over the world argue whether screen version of popular books may become an alternative to reading. These claims especially concern books that were made into a film several times and, as a result, the variety of interpretations has appeared. One example is Stanislaw Lem’s novel â€Å"Solaris† written in 1961, which has two most famous adaptations by Andrei Tarkovsky, and by Steven Soderbergh. The comparison of these adaptations illustrates how different directors understand the author’s main idea presented in the novel, and how the difference between the ways of adaptation affects the viewers’ perception of â€Å"Solaris† in both cases. The first thing that catches the eye when comparing the film version and the original book is accordance between the content of the film and the book on which the film was shot. In the case of Solaris, one can note the predominance of free interpretation of Lem’s idea both in the film adaptation by Andrei Tarkovsky and by Steven Soderbergh. Thus, in the film adaptation by Andrei Tarkovsky, the primary emphasis was placed on the moral aspect of the novel, which, in turn, almost negated the sci-fi character of Stanislaw Lem’s novel. Lem himself was extremely surprised by Tarkovsky’s interpretation and recognized it instead not as a screen version of his book, but as an original independent work. At the same time, the other novel details, such as a plotline, and the names of characters, remained almost unchanged in the film adaptation by Tarkovsky. The director used in his script virtually authentic replicas from Lem’s â€Å"Solaris,† which allowed him to create a film version that was as close as possible to the original in content. On the other hand, despite the apparent predominance of sci-fi themes in the film adaptation of Steven Soderbergh, the director made some deviations from the original, which, in turn, led to the change in the general nature of his work. For example, Soderbergh changed some character names like Rheyas instead of Harey, as well as created additional turns of the plot that were not in Le Solars Solaris as killing Snaut with his double, Rheyas pregnancy, Kelvin and Rheyas return to Earth. Thus, the film adaptation of Soderbergh is significantly different from Lem’s original intention but retains the plotline presented in the novel. The second peculiarity that should be made clear when comparing a literary work and its film adaptation is the embodiment of the original message of the author to the reader. Therefore, the critics have to decide whether the director succeeded in transmitting it without modification. It can be said that both Tarkovsky’s and Soderbergh’s film versions just partially correspond to the message laid by Lem in his novel. Thus, one of the main Lem’ ideas described in Solaris is the idea of establishing contact with another mind to which a person aspires, but often mistakenly searches for it not in another person, but the extraterrestrial civilizations. In the film adaptation by Tarkovsky, this idea stands like a leitmotif, embedded in the mouth of Academician Snaut: Man needs a man. At the same time, Tarkovsky deepens the subject of a person’s moral and ethical choice, raising the question of the human conscience. This motive presents Lem’s novel too. How ever, the author gives it much less attention than Tarkovsky. On the other hand, in Steven Soderberghs film adaptation, the idea of contact is represented rather weakly, giving way to the problem of human relations and mutual forgiveness. The plot of the film develops mainly on Earth, the main characters reflect on their past and try to find answers to questions that remained unresolved earlier. Moreover, the interpretation of Soderbergh significantly deviates from the original Lem’s intention. It can be assumed that the director focused his attention precisely on the aspect of human relations and transferred the action to Earth to evoke sympathy from the viewer and to make Lems story closer to a wide audience. Thus, the film adaptations made by Andrei Tarkovsky and Steven Soderbergh differ significantly from each other, despite the general plot underlying their adaptations. While Tarkovsky seeks to preserve the general mood of Lem’s novel and to focus the viewers attention on the moral and ethical problems of the story, Soderbergh creates a film that is most adapted to the modern viewer, exposing the central issues of human relationships. It can be said that both of the screen versions are not an exact retelling of Stanislaw Lem’s Solaris, but rather the independent works based on the existing plot. A comparison of the book and the two existing screen versions shows the significant role played by the directors’ personalities, their understanding of the original Lem’s idea, and the final purpose of their screen version of Stanislaw Lem’s novel â€Å"Solaris.† Post-writing Tips The above compare and contrast essay example can be used to familiarize oneself with the practical application of the norms and rules for writing a comparison and contrasting essay. This Ã' ompare and contrast essay sample includes both a comparison and an opposition, which often happens in this type of essay. The example shows the main elements of the form and content typical for this type of essay. First, it should be noted that the above-presented essay has a clear structure, due to the main purpose of the essay. The essay begins with an introduction, which is 15% of the total length of the work. The introduction tells the readers what the essay will be about, giving a general assessment of the problem revealed in the essay. The thesis, placed at the end of the introduction, reflects the key idea of the entire essay and is the link between the introduction and the main part of the work. The thesis is one of the most important parts of the work; therefore, when writing one, it is necessary to formulate a thought or problem that needs to be revealed in an essay. In the process of writing the introduction, one should avoid appeals, rhetorical questions or introducing quotations, since this part of the work, just like the conclusions, must be generalized. Second, the main part of the essay covers the topic indicated in the thesis and is subordinated to a certain structure. Thus, the comparison and opposition of objects are conventionally divided into two stages. The latter, in turn, consists of two paragraphs each. Such structuring of the work allows building a logical narration, as well as consistently providing examples and revealing the theme of the essay. Nevertheless, there are different schemes for constructing the main part of the essay, which the writer can choose depending on the offline essay and its main theme. The central condition is the logical presentation of the material and the structure of the type of the essay. The essay ends with conclusions that summarize the main points disclosed in the essay and confirm that the topic outlined in the thesis was disclosed during the writing of the work. The conclusions do not contain any new information but are summing up and combining the main ideas presented in the essay. Since in the above example the basic norms and rules regarding the structure and content of the comparison and comparison essay are observed, I hope that this work will be useful to students and writers when working on this type of essay, as well as help to understand the issues that may arise in the process of work.

Task 3 Individual integrative report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Task 3 Individual integrative report - Essay Example s main e-marketing tools are Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and social networking which are regarded as one of the best marketing strategies with high ROI indexes. They also participate on common platforms where several airlines club together to make their offers. However, many airlines are using such marketing tools and QA is not unique in its approach. The report describes QA’s B2B relation from both sell side and buy side. They provide online duty-free shopping which means they have partnered with the suppliers of these goods. They also partner with hotel chains as a means to enhance their customer service. QA is affiliating with other websites to promote its website in order to attract value adding suppliers to partner, which will then draw more customer visits. In analysis, QA’s website has a fresh and contemporary look and an easy to navigate web design. It was found that the website has a high degree of accessibility meeting all audiences’ needs and requirements. The links and information are neatly displayed on the home page and are neatly categorized. The colour theme matches its corporate identity. They also have a separate corporate section. The report found that QA not only allows booking, paying and printing e-tickets, but passengers can even check-online as much as 36 hours in advance. They can even decide on the class of travel depending on the seat comfort they are looking, again based on short or long flights. Online check-in demo is also available on the website for the first time users. Thus they seem to be exploiting the internet technology to its advantage. Based on the Analysis of QA’s application of internet technology, it is recommended that they have a currency converter on the website as they have people from all over globe booking through the website. As of now they have tied up only with 5 star chain hotels but they do have economy class passengers also who may book hotels of lower category if it is offered through QA’s

Hamza Yusuf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Hamza Yusuf - Essay Example Yusuf often acts as a guest speaker at events coordinated by different subdivisions of the Muslim Students Association of the US and Canada. Together with Haten Bazian and Zaid Shakir, Yusuf is a co-founder of the Zaytuna College located in Berkeley, California. The college was established in 1996 and is dedicated to reviving traditional methods of study, especially with regard to the sciences of Islam (Ghazali 2011, 65). Yusuf is also a signatory of A Common Word Between Us and You, which is an open letter written by Islamic scholars addressed to Christian leaders, speaking to the need for peace and understanding. Yusuf has adopted a stance against all religious rationalizations for terrorist attacks. After 9/11, he typified the actions of the attackers as acts of mass homicide. Yusuf strongly condemns terrorist attacks arguing that Islamic is exploited as an innocent victim (Ghazali 2011, 115). Yusuf has authored an array of books and pamphlets, which seek to educate Muslims on pro per and ethical conduct. Thought Yusuf is renowned for a number of original thoughts, which are aimed at assisting Muslim lead fruitful lives devoid of evil deeds. One of his most notable thoughts is that of dunya. Yusuf typifies dunya as the illusory nature of the world; it consists of aspects that delude people into thinking that they are permanent fixtures in the world. Dunya also compels Muslims to think that they can transgress since they believe they are independent from Allah. In essence, Yusuf considers dunya as the element that takes Muslims away from the akhira (the after life), thus exemplifying Satan’s game. Satan’s game, according to Yusuf (2008, 69) is aimed purposely at detracting people away from the akhira through shaytan, which means to obstruct or make distant from the akhira. Therefore, Yusuf (Yusuf and Shakir 2007, 128) believes that dunya makes Muslims feel that dunya is nearer than the akhira. Islam argues that dunya is distant and equates it to attempting to reach for grapes that are beyond one’s grasp. This is the true character of dunya; one can never get it since it always evades people. Through his teachings, Yusuf seeks to teach Muslims that dunya is unimportant. He in turn demonstrates the importance of the akhira, which is the essence of all Islamic messages. Therefore, he argues that, in all their actions, Muslims must endeavor to head away from dunya and further towards the akhira. In order to delineate the true nature of dunya, Yusuf contrasts it to normal human actions. Yusuf (2004, 89) argues that seeking food to sustain a healthy body is not considered dunya, neither is earning enough money to meet one’s obligations or spend on halal. In order to justify his stance regarding dunya, Yusuf ponders on the assertions of the Holy Prophet of Islam that if Adam’s son had a single mountain of gold, he would then desire a second mountain. The Prophet argued that the son’s mouth would never b e filled, with the exception of the dust of his private grave. Yusuf takes this teaching to mean that dunya is deceptive since it compels people to desire more earthly possession than they need. Yusuf teaches Muslims to steer clear of the deluder and in turn move towards the akhira. In addition to this, Yusuf teaches that Muslims should avoid the delusion of dunya that it is possible to live both in the past and future. In turn, Yusuf believes that Muslims should always endeavor to live in the present. He argues that

Seminar Advantage and Disadvantage Essay Example for Free

Seminar Advantage and Disadvantage Essay * The advantage in preparing your seminar in two months prior to your seminar is that you can prepare everything with excellence because you have a lot of time to prepare. * You have a lot of time to locate a good venue, decide a design so that can capture the audience interest by seeing the area so relaxing and refreshing. * Whatever food you plan to fix, try to keep to the middle of the road in your selections of what to fix. Think of the food not only for its basic food value but for how much enjoyment it will give in the eating of it. Once you have your menus made, purchase all of your groceries that can bought ahead * You can also get a very good speaker or host in your seminar * You can decide how many audience you are going to invite, and what your target market are. * You also have a lot of time to expand your prospective list. DISADVANTAGE * The disadvantage of this longer preparation is that there is a tendency that you are going to change everything of what you have planned earlier, because of changing of your plan every day to make your seminar beautiful until the day will come. ADVANTAGE IN SIX WEEK PRIOR TO YOUR SEMINAR * The advantage in this stage is you can allocate more of your time to perform what is your task in this period. * Make sure that your invitation card is amazing and creative. This time, you can change anytime your invitations if there is a computer error in your invitation. * You should check how obtaining and testimonial the speaker is, it is for you to know how effective he is as a speaker so that the audience will digest the agenda of your seminar clearly. * Preparing your agenda to cannot commit mistake in front of the audience. * You must check your site for the temperature problems, check the average of your sets, room type and shape of the area, for the finalization of the set ups of the venue. DISADVANTAGE * The disadvantage of this week there’s so many seminars are marvelously full of content but somehow more difficult to digest because there is one  keynote in the introduction by the speakers and the subjects is common chain of reasoning or unified body with perhaps many details but one overriding theme. ADVANTAGE IN THREE WEEKS PRIOR TO YOUR SEMINAR * The advantage of this week you will know that if they are available and interested in your seminar. * Distributing your list of potential attendees will shorten the time for you to look for an audience. * You have a little more time to develop your list of audience if the other response that they cannot come to the seminar. * You have a chance to convince the audience to attend the seminar by calling them. * By having the tarpaulin, media, and brochures, you do not need to come to that person and convince them to attend the seminar. * People will come and have a registration if they are interested. DISADVANTAGE * The disadvantage is that there’s an audience will refuse your invitation and there are times the publicity you made is not that effective most specially if you are lack of finance in conducting your seminar or your publication is too plain to get the attention of an audience to be in your seminar. TWO WEEKS PRIOR TO YOUR SEMINAR * The advantage of this week is that you have final attendees in your list. * The thing to do is to send them letter to confirm if ever they change their mind, you still have time to look for a replacement. * Obtain the material for presentation to prevent problems. * Create evaluation sheet and checklist for attendees in advance, for the event come the list is prepared. * Create a certification or token in advance to prevent hassle. DISADVANTAGE * The disadvantage of this week, you do not have much time to handle a big problems is there is, must especially in the venue. ADVANTAGE IN THREE DAYS PRIOR TO YOUR SEMINAR * This week you have a confirm attendees on your list book and you will instruct them where the venue is, what time it will be and the registration fee. * The event you are planning is well prepared and done. DISADVANTAGE * You do not have time if there will be an audience to back out. In venue, materials, invitation, token problems etc. there is no more time to fix.

Effect of temperature on rate of reaction :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Effect of temperature on rate of reaction Aim: To find out if the temperature increases the rate of reaction of two chemicals. Prediction: My prediction is that the higher the temperature is the faster the rate of the reaction will be. Equipment: Hot water, thermometer, flask, cold water, stopwatch, tissue paper, paper with ‘X’ marked on it, safety glasses, measuring cylinder, large beaker, sodium thiosulphate, hydrochloric acid. Method: The experiment has to be done five times for the five different temperatures of the sodium thiosulphate. The temperatures are: 20 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C and 60 °C To start the experiments fill the flask with 50cm ³ of sodium thiosulphate into the large beaker. Fill the large beaker up with the water of right temperature that is required for the experiment. Put the thermometer into the flask with sodium thiosulphate and check the temperature is right for the experiment. If the water is too cold, in the large beaker pour in some more hot water or if it is too hot pour in some cold water to reach the required temperature for the sodium thiosulphate. Once the sodium thiosulphate is the right temperature, take it out of the water, wipe the bottom of the flask with tissue paper and place it onto the piece of paper with ‘X’ marked on it. Now measure 5cm ³ of hydrochloric acid in the measuring cylinder. Then pour the hydrochloric acid into the sodium thiosulphate, at this moment start timing with the stopwatch and keep timing until you cannot see the ‘X’ mark through the liquid. Make sure you wear safety glasses and handle the acid carefully. Fair Test: To make this investigation fair you have to make sure you use the same concentration of hydrochloric acid for all experiments. You also have to make sure you use the same amount of hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate for all the experiments. Also make sure you time the experiments accurately. Observation: My observation was that when the temperature of the sodium thiosulphate was higher the solution turned cloudy quicker. Results: -------------------------------------------- Temperature ( °C) Time for cross to disappear (minutes) 20 2.49 30 1.

The Death Penalty

The Death Penalty â€Å"If we fail to execute murderers, and doing so would in fact have deterred other murders, we have allowed the killing of a bunch of innocent victims. I would much rather risk the former. This, to me, is not a tough call. † (McAdams) The death penalty should be legalized in all fifty states, to avert from crime, keep repeat offenders off of the streets, and to reduce taxpayers the cost of keeping those found guilty of heinous crimes in prison low. The death penalty can in fact deter heinous crimes from being committed when it is lawful in a state. Social scientists have stated that the act of general deterrence, which is when the punishment deters potential criminals from committing crimes, keeps criminals from going through with crimes. However, it is more shown that premeditated crimes are usually the ones stopped by general deterrence, not crimes under passion. Heinous crimes have been reduced highly in the states that have a capital punishment law. The death penalty keeps repeat offenders off of the streets. In Michigan a case that represents this happened; â€Å"A man who was hired by Honeywell Inc. , after serving four years in prison for strangling a co-worker has been charged with killing another co-worker and a woman he allegedly stalked and threatened for weeks† (Sullum personal file). Had the death penalty been allowed in Michigan the woman’s life could have been sparred, for the male who murdered her would have been executed long before and never had the chance to murder her. The death penalty may be a long process, but it does not give those on death row a hope of parole. By having the heinous criminals in prisons on death row keeps them from repeating crimes. In five out of seven cases it is said that criminals will once again commit crimes once released from prison of jail. The death penalty keeps the criminals in jail and executes them. This protects the general public from murderous crimes from repeat offenders. The death penalty also keeps taxpayers costs low, because the prison looses members in which the state taxes would have to pay for. The citizens of the state pay for the prisoners, and my eliminating the criminals jailed for heinous crimes reduces cost by a high percent. The average cost per year per prison is about $1 billion. By enforcing the death penalty and making it lawful can reduce that cost by almost half. Half does not sound like much in such large terms, but in reality it is an immense amount of money that the taxpayers can be using somewhere else. Struggling families still have to pay for imprisoned criminals and the death penalty can in turn have more money in that home, because it would not be put towards the prison. There is another side to the death penalty, however. Most people believe the death penalty is immoral and unjust. Some say that the idea of â€Å"an eye for an eye† should not apply to the death penalty. Capital punishment is still an act of murder, which is punishable by law. This is a major argument of those against capital punishment. There are also religious views that keep many opposed of the death penalty. Christians view the death penalty as wrong because of the fact that killing a killer is still killing, which is a sin that breaks one of the Ten Commandments. The large population of Christians in the United States keeps the vote against capital punishment high, because this nation was built on that faith and it is also the highest religion in the nation. The death penalty keeps taxpayers cost low, keeps repeat offenders off of the street, and deters heinous crime, and therefore should be made lawful in all fifty states of the United States of America. The Death Penalty The Death Penalty: It is Never Justified A young man has been charged with the brutal murder of a seventeen year old girl after raping and mutilating her body. This crime was so heinous and unthinkable that the only punishment that seems to fit the crime is capital punishment; there is merely one problem†the man convicted is innocent. The public is so caught up in bringing Justice to the murdered girl that through capital punishment more injustice is brought into the world and the life of another innocent being is taken. There is no going back and undoing the mistake.There is no undoing in the matter of death. The accidental murder of an innocent person through the death penalty is Just one way in which the death penalty is a completely unethical, flawed, and unjustified form of punishment. Problems associated with the death penalty such as it being inhumane, discriminatory, and an unfair form of punishment, are reasons that capital punishment is never the answer to aggravated murder [claim]. The death penalty is extremely inhumane. Three common techniques used to perform the sentence include the electric chair, gas chambers, and lethal injection.Supporters of the death penalty argue that modern science has eliminated the factor of pain by lethal injection [rebuttal], but how can this truly be proved? The scientific journal the Nature Publishing Group [backing] reported that almost half the prisoners are still conscious although paralyzed during the lethal injection as the drug stops the heart. The NPG then goes on to state, â€Å"If suitably qualified individuals refuse to help prepare a new protocol, the state will face the prospect of continuing to use amateurs to kill people with arbitrary and outmoded technology' (â€Å"Amateur† 2) [evidence].Dying is a painful thing. The punishment of death is already extreme, but the fact that the prisoner is being put down with chemicals that aren't even provided by physicians or scientists is cruel and la cks any compassion. Andrew Stephen, the United States editor of the New Statesman magazine which reports on current affairs, [backing] also explained the inhumanity of the most humane form of capital punishment: lethal injection. Stephen explained how the potassium chloride used in the injection causes excruciating pain as it makes its way through the veins and into the heart to kill the person.Stephen follows this by stating, â€Å"The American Veterinary Medical Association even issued guidelines in 2002 saying that the mix was unacceptable for putting dogs and cats, let alone humans, to sleep† (Stephen 33) [evidence]. How can a democracy in the U. S. which stands for Justice possibly support this blatantly inhumane form of punishment that isn't even suitable for animals? There is no way to properly kill a human being, it is immoral and unjust not matter who it is done to, and therefore does not hold a place in the U. S. Jurisdiction.The death penalty can also be very arbit rary or random in the sense that there is ot a set standard for everyone who commits murder to be sentenced to death. It makes little sense how some prisoners who are convicted of terrible murders get the privilege of living while others who did not murder in cold blood do not get the opportunity for rehabilitation and redemption. The cause of such arbitrariness can be attributed to discrimination. David Bruck, who was a Harvard and University of South Carolina graduate, served as a lawyer detending those charged witn capita punishment [backing].Bruck illustrates how unfair capital punishment is in an essay he wrote for The New Republic magazine. Bruck explains how a man from Louisiana named Ernest Knighton killed a gas station owner while robbing the gas station. This is of course a terrible crime; however, the crime was not premeditated and pales in comparison to other gruesome murders, yet somehow Knighton was chosen to be executed. This may be explained by the fact that Knighton was black, the victim was white, the Jury at his hearing was entirely white, and he lacked sufficient defense.In other words, discrimination was a factor. Bruck explains this execution by stating, â€Å"Ernest Knighton was picked out to die the way a fisherman takes a cricket out of a ait Jar. No one cares which cricket gets impaled on the hook† (Bruck NPA) [evidence]. There were clearly more threatening murderers out there than Knighton, but Knighton was chosen to die. The chance that this kind of discrimination will continue is entirely possible [modal qualifier] and illustrates the faults in the system of capital punishment.However, in cases such as capital punishment where death is involved, there is no room for faults. Life is a precious gift not to be taken lightly. Money also seems to be a discriminatory factor in the death penalty, as rich eople are more likely to avoid the death penalty than are poor people who cannot afford proper defense. A rich murderer's life is no more valuable than the life of a poor murderer, yet the chance of survival for a poor man is much lower than that of a rich man. This harsh fact is unfair.Scott Phillips author for the Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology [backing] writes, â€Å"As Former Supreme Court Justice William Douglas, for example, noted: ‘One searches our chronicles in vain for the execution of any member of the affluent strata of this society† (Phillips 718) [evidence]. It is efinitely plausible [modal qualifier] that the people who have money are the ones who can afford the best defense and therefore avoid the death penalty. It hardly seems fair that the rich get to live over the poor not because of innocence, but because of the size of their wallets.Two wrongs do not make a right under the conditions of murder. The system of capital punishment is obviously defective as it discriminates and seemingly picks its victims at random, risking the possibility of killing even the innocent. Advoc ates of the death penalty argue that it is the only form of punishment that is orthy of murder [rebuttal]. This is an â€Å"eye for an eye† mentality. Edward Koch, the former mayor of New York [backing], supported this mentality by stating, â€Å".. it can be easily demonstrated that the death penalty strengthens the value of human life. If the penalty for rape were lowered, clearly it would signal a lessened regard for the victim's suffering.. .When we lower the penalty for murder, it signals a lessened regard for the value of the victim's life† (Koch NPA) [evidence]. Koch's statement is a fallacy of a false analogy and is therefore not plausible [modal qualifier]. No two rimes can really be compared to each other. Rape and murder are admittedly two very horrific offenses, but are in no way the same.We do not rape the criminals charged of rape to show them how it feels, nor should we kill the criminals charged of murder. Killing the prisoner makes us no better than th e prisoner himself. Instead of capital punishment, there should be harsher punishments in Jail for those convicted of murder, Just as those convicted of rape have harsher punishments than those convicted ot tnett. Another argument supporters of the death penalty like to utilize is that killing a uman being is okay because it is done by the state, which has more rights, rather than an individual [rebuttal].Koch makes the point when he writes, â€Å"The execution of a lawfully condemned killer is no more an act of murder than is legal imprisonment an act of kidnapping†¦ Rights and responsibilities surrendered by the individual are what give the state the power to govern† ( Koch NPA) [evidence]. This is once again a fallacy of a false analogy. Of course legal imprisonment is not kidnapping, because it is an agreed upon punishment by the people of a democracy for those who have roken the laws of society. On the contrary, capital punishment is not entirely agreed upon because this punishment is too harsh.Capital punishment is not necessary to govern its people; if the state must resort to the killing of individuals by the death penalty which has already been proven faulty, there are greater issues at hand. In the end, those who wish for capital punishment aren't really wishing for Justice, or to keep order. Justice and order can be achieved with without the killing of prisoners. It is rather unjust to inflict the death penalty, its only purpose to serve as a orm of bitter revenge that one can only hope will avenge the death of the lost person.However, it is not the place of the state to take revenge, but to bring Justice. Justice needs to be fair, humane, morally sound, and it needs to be reasonable. The death penalty in no way fits into any of those descriptions. This is a topic that should concern everyone. If the people of the United States allow for the death penalty, and the legal system makes a completely possible and at some point probable [modal qualifier] mistake and wrongfully sentences an innocent man to death, that death is on each and every person who advocates the death penalty. The Death Penalty The Death Penalty: It is Never Justified A young man has been charged with the brutal murder of a seventeen year old girl after raping and mutilating her body. This crime was so heinous and unthinkable that the only punishment that seems to fit the crime is capital punishment; there is merely one problem†the man convicted is innocent. The public is so caught up in bringing Justice to the murdered girl that through capital punishment more injustice is brought into the world and the life of another innocent being is taken. There is no going back and undoing the mistake.There is no undoing in the matter of death. The accidental murder of an innocent person through the death penalty is Just one way in which the death penalty is a completely unethical, flawed, and unjustified form of punishment. Problems associated with the death penalty such as it being inhumane, discriminatory, and an unfair form of punishment, are reasons that capital punishment is never the answer to aggravated murder [claim]. The death penalty is extremely inhumane. Three common techniques used to perform the sentence include the electric chair, gas chambers, and lethal injection.Supporters of the death penalty argue that modern science has eliminated the factor of pain by lethal injection [rebuttal], but how can this truly be proved? The scientific journal the Nature Publishing Group [backing] reported that almost half the prisoners are still conscious although paralyzed during the lethal injection as the drug stops the heart. The NPG then goes on to state, â€Å"If suitably qualified individuals refuse to help prepare a new protocol, the state will face the prospect of continuing to use amateurs to kill people with arbitrary and outmoded technology' (â€Å"Amateur† 2) [evidence].Dying is a painful thing. The punishment of death is already extreme, but the fact that the prisoner is being put down with chemicals that aren't even provided by physicians or scientists is cruel and la cks any compassion. Andrew Stephen, the United States editor of the New Statesman magazine which reports on current affairs, [backing] also explained the inhumanity of the most humane form of capital punishment: lethal injection. Stephen explained how the potassium chloride used in the injection causes excruciating pain as it makes its way through the veins and into the heart to kill the person.Stephen follows this by stating, â€Å"The American Veterinary Medical Association even issued guidelines in 2002 saying that the mix was unacceptable for putting dogs and cats, let alone humans, to sleep† (Stephen 33) [evidence]. How can a democracy in the U. S. which stands for Justice possibly support this blatantly inhumane form of punishment that isn't even suitable for animals? There is no way to properly kill a human being, it is immoral and unjust not matter who it is done to, and therefore does not hold a place in the U. S. Jurisdiction.The death penalty can also be very arbit rary or random in the sense that there is ot a set standard for everyone who commits murder to be sentenced to death. It makes little sense how some prisoners who are convicted of terrible murders get the privilege of living while others who did not murder in cold blood do not get the opportunity for rehabilitation and redemption. The cause of such arbitrariness can be attributed to discrimination. David Bruck, who was a Harvard and University of South Carolina graduate, served as a lawyer detending those charged witn capita punishment [backing].Bruck illustrates how unfair capital punishment is in an essay he wrote for The New Republic magazine. Bruck explains how a man from Louisiana named Ernest Knighton killed a gas station owner while robbing the gas station. This is of course a terrible crime; however, the crime was not premeditated and pales in comparison to other gruesome murders, yet somehow Knighton was chosen to be executed. This may be explained by the fact that Knighton was black, the victim was white, the Jury at his hearing was entirely white, and he lacked sufficient defense.In other words, discrimination was a factor. Bruck explains this execution by stating, â€Å"Ernest Knighton was picked out to die the way a fisherman takes a cricket out of a ait Jar. No one cares which cricket gets impaled on the hook† (Bruck NPA) [evidence]. There were clearly more threatening murderers out there than Knighton, but Knighton was chosen to die. The chance that this kind of discrimination will continue is entirely possible [modal qualifier] and illustrates the faults in the system of capital punishment.However, in cases such as capital punishment where death is involved, there is no room for faults. Life is a precious gift not to be taken lightly. Money also seems to be a discriminatory factor in the death penalty, as rich eople are more likely to avoid the death penalty than are poor people who cannot afford proper defense. A rich murderer's life is no more valuable than the life of a poor murderer, yet the chance of survival for a poor man is much lower than that of a rich man. This harsh fact is unfair.Scott Phillips author for the Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology [backing] writes, â€Å"As Former Supreme Court Justice William Douglas, for example, noted: ‘One searches our chronicles in vain for the execution of any member of the affluent strata of this society† (Phillips 718) [evidence]. It is efinitely plausible [modal qualifier] that the people who have money are the ones who can afford the best defense and therefore avoid the death penalty. It hardly seems fair that the rich get to live over the poor not because of innocence, but because of the size of their wallets.Two wrongs do not make a right under the conditions of murder. The system of capital punishment is obviously defective as it discriminates and seemingly picks its victims at random, risking the possibility of killing even the innocent. Advoc ates of the death penalty argue that it is the only form of punishment that is orthy of murder [rebuttal]. This is an â€Å"eye for an eye† mentality. Edward Koch, the former mayor of New York [backing], supported this mentality by stating, â€Å".. it can be easily demonstrated that the death penalty strengthens the value of human life. If the penalty for rape were lowered, clearly it would signal a lessened regard for the victim's suffering.. .When we lower the penalty for murder, it signals a lessened regard for the value of the victim's life† (Koch NPA) [evidence]. Koch's statement is a fallacy of a false analogy and is therefore not plausible [modal qualifier]. No two rimes can really be compared to each other. Rape and murder are admittedly two very horrific offenses, but are in no way the same.We do not rape the criminals charged of rape to show them how it feels, nor should we kill the criminals charged of murder. Killing the prisoner makes us no better than th e prisoner himself. Instead of capital punishment, there should be harsher punishments in Jail for those convicted of murder, Just as those convicted of rape have harsher punishments than those convicted ot tnett. Another argument supporters of the death penalty like to utilize is that killing a uman being is okay because it is done by the state, which has more rights, rather than an individual [rebuttal].Koch makes the point when he writes, â€Å"The execution of a lawfully condemned killer is no more an act of murder than is legal imprisonment an act of kidnapping†¦ Rights and responsibilities surrendered by the individual are what give the state the power to govern† ( Koch NPA) [evidence]. This is once again a fallacy of a false analogy. Of course legal imprisonment is not kidnapping, because it is an agreed upon punishment by the people of a democracy for those who have roken the laws of society. On the contrary, capital punishment is not entirely agreed upon because this punishment is too harsh.Capital punishment is not necessary to govern its people; if the state must resort to the killing of individuals by the death penalty which has already been proven faulty, there are greater issues at hand. In the end, those who wish for capital punishment aren't really wishing for Justice, or to keep order. Justice and order can be achieved with without the killing of prisoners. It is rather unjust to inflict the death penalty, its only purpose to serve as a orm of bitter revenge that one can only hope will avenge the death of the lost person.However, it is not the place of the state to take revenge, but to bring Justice. Justice needs to be fair, humane, morally sound, and it needs to be reasonable. The death penalty in no way fits into any of those descriptions. This is a topic that should concern everyone. If the people of the United States allow for the death penalty, and the legal system makes a completely possible and at some point probable [modal qualifier] mistake and wrongfully sentences an innocent man to death, that death is on each and every person who advocates the death penalty. The Death Penalty The Death Penalty â€Å"If we fail to execute murderers, and doing so would in fact have deterred other murders, we have allowed the killing of a bunch of innocent victims. I would much rather risk the former. This, to me, is not a tough call. † (McAdams) The death penalty should be legalized in all fifty states, to avert from crime, keep repeat offenders off of the streets, and to reduce taxpayers the cost of keeping those found guilty of heinous crimes in prison low. The death penalty can in fact deter heinous crimes from being committed when it is lawful in a state. Social scientists have stated that the act of general deterrence, which is when the punishment deters potential criminals from committing crimes, keeps criminals from going through with crimes. However, it is more shown that premeditated crimes are usually the ones stopped by general deterrence, not crimes under passion. Heinous crimes have been reduced highly in the states that have a capital punishment law. The death penalty keeps repeat offenders off of the streets. In Michigan a case that represents this happened; â€Å"A man who was hired by Honeywell Inc. , after serving four years in prison for strangling a co-worker has been charged with killing another co-worker and a woman he allegedly stalked and threatened for weeks† (Sullum personal file). Had the death penalty been allowed in Michigan the woman’s life could have been sparred, for the male who murdered her would have been executed long before and never had the chance to murder her. The death penalty may be a long process, but it does not give those on death row a hope of parole. By having the heinous criminals in prisons on death row keeps them from repeating crimes. In five out of seven cases it is said that criminals will once again commit crimes once released from prison of jail. The death penalty keeps the criminals in jail and executes them. This protects the general public from murderous crimes from repeat offenders. The death penalty also keeps taxpayers costs low, because the prison looses members in which the state taxes would have to pay for. The citizens of the state pay for the prisoners, and my eliminating the criminals jailed for heinous crimes reduces cost by a high percent. The average cost per year per prison is about $1 billion. By enforcing the death penalty and making it lawful can reduce that cost by almost half. Half does not sound like much in such large terms, but in reality it is an immense amount of money that the taxpayers can be using somewhere else. Struggling families still have to pay for imprisoned criminals and the death penalty can in turn have more money in that home, because it would not be put towards the prison. There is another side to the death penalty, however. Most people believe the death penalty is immoral and unjust. Some say that the idea of â€Å"an eye for an eye† should not apply to the death penalty. Capital punishment is still an act of murder, which is punishable by law. This is a major argument of those against capital punishment. There are also religious views that keep many opposed of the death penalty. Christians view the death penalty as wrong because of the fact that killing a killer is still killing, which is a sin that breaks one of the Ten Commandments. The large population of Christians in the United States keeps the vote against capital punishment high, because this nation was built on that faith and it is also the highest religion in the nation. The death penalty keeps taxpayers cost low, keeps repeat offenders off of the street, and deters heinous crime, and therefore should be made lawful in all fifty states of the United States of America.

Maritime Traffic Lanes

Traffic is controlled in coastal waters and inland passages with marker buoys. Buoys in coastal areas are known as lateral markers and when found in traffic lanes they are known as channel markers. Both types of markers serve the same purpose. They guide a vessel through an area known to be safe for passage, and provide a traffic separation scheme similar to a road on land. These â€Å"Rules of the Road† are very similar to those you follow while driving an automobile on land, so we will use that as an example when talking about marine traffic. IALA A and IALA B If you are driving a car in an overseas country it is sometimes necessary to drive on the opposite side of the road than you usually do. This is the same for ships, but fortunately there are only two schemes IALA A and IALA B. IALA stands for International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. IALA A is used in Europe, some areas of Africa, most of Asia, plus Australia and New Zealand. IALA B is used in North America, South America, Japan, the Philippines, and Korea. Traffic Marker Buoys Marker buoys come in two colors, green and red. Red buoys mark one side of a traffic lane and green marks the other side. Think of the area in the middle as a road or highway. On land a road has painted stripes marking safe areas for travel; a solid line marks both sides of the road and is meant not to be crossed—think of the red and green buoys as these lines. A road has a line painted in the middle to divide traffic by direction; in a maritime environment the center divider is invisible. The separation line is exactly in the center of the marked course. IALA A Rules In Europe, Australia, New Zealand, plus parts of Africa and Asia, the IALA A rules are in force. This means that when traveling you should keep the green buoy on the right or starboard side of the vessel. The shape of the marker also gives you traffic information. A triangular or cone-shaped top indicates the marker should be kept on the starboard side of the vessel. IALA B Rules The IALA B traffic separation scheme is used in North and South America, Japan, the Philippines, and Korea. It is the opposite traffic flow of the IALA A scheme. This is like driving on the opposite side of the road while overseas. In this case, while traveling keep the red buoy on the right or starboard side of the vessel. The same triangular or cone-shaped top will be present on markers which should be kept on the starboard side of the vessel. Both traffic patterns have the same rules when it comes to marker shape. A triangular marker is always kept on the starboard side of the vessel no matter if it is red or green. Markers to the port side of the vessel will be square or flat-topped. Entering and Exiting Traffic Separation Schemes When entering a traffic separation area, proceed with caution and be alert. This is like a highway on-ramp for ships and smaller craft. At busy times many vessels will be trying to enter these lanes. Try to align your vessel in the direction of travel within the lane. Essentially extending the lane beyond the actual lane markers will help you smoothly transition from open waters to the traffic lane. The entrance to a traffic separation scheme is subject to rules of Right of Way. The Right of Way is one of the most important parts of the Rules of the Road and needs to be understood completely for safe operation. Sometimes automobile traffic in busy areas takes on a special set of rules that is different from standard operation, and is usually only understood by local drivers. The same thing is true on the water. Local vessels like water taxis or tender boats might not follow these traffic lanes, this is not necessarily breaking the rules because the vessels need to operate outside the lanes to do their job. Exiting a traffic scheme is similar to entering. If you are traveling out into open water it is best to extend your heading past the end of the final marker. If your vessel is large or slow moving, traffic behind your vessel might be eager to pass. Wait until traffic clears before changing your course because not all vessels will sound the proper horn signal when attempting to pass. Be careful, Right of Way is important, but avoiding collision is more important than being right. You may need to exit a traffic lane before reaching the end of the marked passage to reach your destination. Buoys are marked with numbers like street numbers. Red buoys always have an even number and green are marked with odd numbers. Maneuvering between marker buoys is acceptable as long as it can be done safely. Check for traffic outside the lane and for any orange and white buoys marking obstructions. If the way is clear you may proceed. If you must cross the oncoming lane of traffic, wait for an appropriate gap in traffic and turn a perpendicular course across the lane. Keep other vessels in mind when slowing down or turning out of a lane. Ships have limited maneuverability at low speeds and take a long time to stop. If you cannot turn across a lane without obstructing traffic, exit on the opposite side and wait for traffic to clear then proceed across both lanes to your destination. Traffic Lane Crossings Where two traffic lanes cross there is a special marker buoy. It is striped horizontally with red and green bands. This is similar to an intersection of a primary and secondary road. The top band designates the primary traffic route and the lower band designates the secondary route. Right of Way rules govern how traffic flows at these crossings—primary and secondary designations do not determine which vessel may cross first.